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Publication : REEP1 Preserves Motor Function in SOD1(G93A) Mice by Improving Mitochondrial Function via Interaction with NDUFA4.

First Author  Qin S Year  2023
Journal  Neurosci Bull Volume  39
Issue  6 Pages  929-946
PubMed ID  36520405 Mgi Jnum  J:357786
Mgi Id  MGI:7763769 Doi  10.1007/s12264-022-00995-7
Citation  Qin S, et al. (2023) REEP1 Preserves Motor Function in SOD1(G93A) Mice by Improving Mitochondrial Function via Interaction with NDUFA4. Neurosci Bull 39(6):929-946
abstractText  A decline in the activities of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes has been consistently reported in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and animal models of ALS, although the underlying molecular mechanisms are still elusive. Here, we report that receptor expression enhancing protein 1 (REEP1) acts as an important regulator of complex IV assembly, which is pivotal to preserving motor neurons in SOD1(G93A) mice. We found the expression of REEP1 was greatly reduced in transgenic SOD1(G93A) mice with ALS. Moreover, forced expression of REEP1 in the spinal cord extended the lifespan, decelerated symptom progression, and improved the motor performance of SOD1(G93A) mice. The neuromuscular synaptic loss, gliosis, and even motor neuron loss in SOD1(G93A) mice were alleviated by increased REEP1 through augmentation of mitochondrial function. Mechanistically, REEP1 associates with NDUFA4, and plays an important role in preserving the integrity of mitochondrial complex IV. Our findings offer insights into the pathogenic mechanism of REEP1 deficiency in neurodegenerative diseases and suggest a new therapeutic target for ALS.
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