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Publication : The modest impact of transcription factor Nrf2 on the course of disease in an ALS animal model.

First Author  Guo Y Year  2013
Journal  Lab Invest Volume  93
Issue  7 Pages  825-33
PubMed ID  23711824 Mgi Jnum  J:198732
Mgi Id  MGI:5499057 Doi  10.1038/labinvest.2013.73
Citation  Guo Y, et al. (2013) The modest impact of transcription factor Nrf2 on the course of disease in an ALS animal model. Lab Invest 93(7):825-33
abstractText  Oxidative stress is associated with the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway is one of the major cellular defense mechanisms against oxidative stress. However, the role of Nrf2-mediated neuroprotection (antioxidant defense) in the disease development of ALS remains unclear. To further investigate the role of Nrf2 in ALS, we genetically eliminate the Nrf2 gene from SOD1-G93A mice, a commonly used ALS mouse model, by generating a double mutant (Nrf2-/- SOD1-G93A mice). We found that it only had a modest impact on the course of disease by knocking out Nrf2 gene in these mice. Further studies demonstrated that, among previously known Nrf2-regulated phase II enzymes, only NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 induction was significantly affected by the elimination of Nrf2 gene in SOD1-G93A mice. Taken together, our data suggested that Nrf2 is not the sole mediator for the induction of antioxidant genes in SOD1-G93A mice, and Nrf2-mediated neuroprotection is not the key protective mechanism against neurodegeneration in those mice.
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