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Publication : MST1 functions as a key modulator of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of ALS.

First Author  Lee JK Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  29 Pages  12066-71
PubMed ID  23818595 Mgi Jnum  J:198804
Mgi Id  MGI:5499246 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1300894110
Citation  Lee JK, et al. (2013) MST1 functions as a key modulator of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of ALS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(29):12066-71
abstractText  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of motor neurons. Dominant mutations in the gene for superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) give rise to familial ALS by an unknown mechanism. Here we show that genetic deficiency of mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (MST1) delays disease onset and extends survival in mice expressing the ALS-associated G93A mutant of human SOD1. SOD1(G93A) induces dissociation of MST1 from a redox protein thioredoxin-1 and promotes MST1 activation in spinal cord neurons in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner. Moreover, MST1 was found to mediate SOD1(G93A)-induced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and caspases as well as impairment of autophagy in spinal cord motoneurons of SOD1(G93A) mice. Our findings implicate MST1 as a key determinant of neurodegeneration in ALS.
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