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Publication : Metabolic signatures of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis reveal insights into disease pathogenesis.

First Author  Dodge JC Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  26 Pages  10812-7
PubMed ID  23754387 Mgi Jnum  J:197377
Mgi Id  MGI:5492244 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1308421110
Citation  Dodge JC, et al. (2013) Metabolic signatures of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis reveal insights into disease pathogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(26):10812-10817
abstractText  Metabolic dysfunction is an important modulator of disease course in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We report here that a familial mouse model (transgenic mice over-expressing the G93A mutation of the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 gene) of ALS enters a progressive state of acidosis that is associated with several metabolic (hormonal) alternations that favor lipolysis. Extensive investigation of the major determinants of H+ concentration (i.e., the strong ion difference and the strong ion gap) suggests that acidosis is also due in part to the presence of an unknown anion. Consistent with a compensatory response to avert pathological acidosis, ALS mice harbor increased accumulation of glycogen in CNS and visceral tissues. The altered glycogen is associated with fluctuations in lysosomal and neutral alpha-glucosidase activities. Disease-related changes in glycogen, glucose, and alpha-glucosidase activity are also found in spinal cord tissue samples of autopsied patients with ALS. Collectively, these data provide insights into the pathogenesis of ALS as well as potential targets for drug development.
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