First Author | Powell JE | Year | 2022 |
Journal | Sci Adv | Volume | 8 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | eabk2485 |
PubMed ID | 35044815 | Mgi Jnum | J:355728 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6865090 | Doi | 10.1126/sciadv.abk2485 |
Citation | Powell JE, et al. (2022) Targeted gene silencing in the nervous system with CRISPR-Cas13. Sci Adv 8(3):eabk2485 |
abstractText | Cas13 nucleases are a class of programmable RNA-targeting CRISPR effector proteins that are capable of silencing target gene expression in mammalian cells. Here, we demonstrate that RfxCas13d, a Cas13 ortholog with favorable characteristics to other family members, can be delivered to the mouse spinal cord and brain to silence neurodegeneration-associated genes. Intrathecally delivering an adeno-associated virus vector encoding an RfxCas13d variant programmed to target superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), a protein whose mutation can cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, reduced SOD1 mRNA and protein in the spinal cord by >50% and improved outcomes in a mouse model of the disorder. We further show that intrastriatally delivering an RfxCas13d variant programmed to target huntingtin (HTT), a protein whose mutation is causative for Huntington's disease, led to a ~50% reduction in HTT protein in the mouse brain. Our results establish RfxCas13d as a versatile platform for knocking down gene expression in the nervous system. |