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Publication : Brown adipose tissue-specific insulin receptor knockout shows diabetic phenotype without insulin resistance.

First Author  Guerra C Year  2001
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  108
Issue  8 Pages  1205-13
PubMed ID  11602628 Mgi Jnum  J:72231
Mgi Id  MGI:2152020 Doi  10.1172/JCI13103
Citation  Guerra C, et al. (2001) Brown adipose tissue-specific insulin receptor knockout shows diabetic phenotype without insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 108(8):1205-13
abstractText  Although insulin regulates metabolism in both brown and white adipocytes, the role of these tissues in energy storage and utilization is quite different. Recombination technology using the Cre-loxP approach allows inactivation of the insulin receptor in a tissue-specific manner. Mice lacking insulin receptors in brown adipocytes show an age-dependent loss of interscapular brown fat but increased expression of uncoupling protein-1 and -2. In parallel, these mice develop an insulin-secretion defect resulting in a progressive glucose intolerance, without insulin resistance. This model provides direct evidence for not only a role for the insulin receptors in brown fat adipogenesis, the data also suggest a novel role of brown adipose tissue in the regulation of insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis.
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