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Publication : Opposing roles for p16Ink4a and p19Arf in senescence and ageing caused by BubR1 insufficiency.

First Author  Baker DJ Year  2008
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  10
Issue  7 Pages  825-36
PubMed ID  18516091 Mgi Jnum  J:145501
Mgi Id  MGI:3834822 Doi  10.1038/ncb1744
Citation  Baker DJ, et al. (2008) Opposing roles for p16Ink4a and p19Arf in senescence and ageing caused by BubR1 insufficiency. Nat Cell Biol 10(7):825-36
abstractText  Expression of p16(Ink4a) and p19(Arf) increases with age in both rodent and human tissues. However, whether these tumour suppressors are effectors of ageing remains unclear, mainly because knockout mice lacking p16(Ink4a) or p19(Arf) die early of tumours. Here, we show that skeletal muscle and fat, two tissues that develop early ageing-associated phenotypes in response to BubR1 insufficiency, have high levels of p16(Ink4a) and p19(Arf). Inactivation of p16(Ink4a) in BubR1-insufficient mice attenuates both cellular senescence and premature ageing in these tissues. Conversely, p19(Arf) inactivation exacerbates senescence and ageing in BubR1 mutant mice. Thus, we identify BubR1 insufficiency as a trigger for activation of the Cdkn2a locus in certain mouse tissues, and demonstrate that p16(Ink4a) is an effector and p19(Arf) an attenuator of senescence and ageing in these tissues.
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