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Publication : Gene targeting of Gemin2 in mice reveals a correlation between defects in the biogenesis of U snRNPs and motoneuron cell death.

First Author  Jablonka S Year  2002
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  99
Issue  15 Pages  10126-31
PubMed ID  12091709 Mgi Jnum  J:81784
Mgi Id  MGI:2450004 Doi  10.1073/pnas.152318699
Citation  Jablonka S, et al. (2002) Gene targeting of Gemin2 in mice reveals a correlation between defects in the biogenesis of U snRNPs and motoneuron cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(15):10126-31
abstractText  Neuronal degeneration in spinal muscular atrophy is caused by reduced expression of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. SMN and the tightly interacting Gemin2 form part of a macromolecular complex (SMN complex) that mediates assembly of spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (U snRNPs). We used mouse genetics to investigate the function of this complex in motoneuron maintenance. Reduced Smn/Gemin2 protein levels lead to disturbed U snRNP assembly as indicated by reduced nuclear accumulation of Sm proteins. This finding correlates with enhanced motoneuron degeneration in Gemin2(+/-)/Smn(+/-) mice. Our data provide in vivo evidence that impaired production of U snRNPs contributes to motoneuron degeneration.
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