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Publication : Collecting duct (pro)renin receptor targets ENaC to mediate angiotensin II-induced hypertension.

First Author  Peng K Year  2017
Journal  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Volume  312
Issue  2 Pages  F245-F253
PubMed ID  27122543 Mgi Jnum  J:280034
Mgi Id  MGI:6367462 Doi  10.1152/ajprenal.00178.2016
Citation  Peng K, et al. (2017) Collecting duct (pro)renin receptor targets ENaC to mediate angiotensin II-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 312(2):F245-F253
abstractText  The (pro)renin receptor (PRR) is abundantly expressed in the collecting duct (CD) and the expression is further induced by angiotensin II (ANG II). The present study was conducted to investigate the role of CD PRR during ANG II-induced hypertension and to further explore the underlying mechanism. Radiotelemetry demonstrated that a 1-wk ANG II infusion gradually and significantly induced hypertensive response in floxed mice and this response was significantly attenuated in mice lacking PRR in the CD (termed CD PRR KO). ANG II infusion in floxed mice increased urinary renin activity and selectively induced renal medullary alpha-epithelial sodium channel (alpha-ENaC) mRNA and protein expression, all of which were blunted in the null mice. In cultured mpkCCD cells grown in Transwells, transepithelial Na(+) transport as measured by using a volt-ohmmeter was transiently stimulated by acute ANG II treatment, which was abolished by a PRR antagonist, PRO20. In a chronic setting, ANG II treatment induced alpha-ENaC mRNA expression in mpkCCD cells, which was similarly blocked by PRO20. Chronic intramedullary infusion of an ENaC inhibitor amiloride in rats significantly attenuated ANG II-induced hypertension. Overall, the present study suggests that CD PRR contributes to ANG II-induced hypertension at least partially via activation of renal medullary ENaC.
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