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Publication : Calcification of multipotent prostate tumor endothelium.

First Author  Dudley AC Year  2008
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  14
Issue  3 Pages  201-11
PubMed ID  18772110 Mgi Jnum  J:141163
Mgi Id  MGI:3817361 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2008.06.017
Citation  Dudley AC, et al. (2008) Calcification of multipotent prostate tumor endothelium. Cancer Cell 14(3):201-11
abstractText  Solid tumors require new blood vessels for growth and metastasis, yet the biology of tumor-specific endothelial cells is poorly understood. We have isolated tumor endothelial cells from mice that spontaneously develop prostate tumors. Clonal populations of tumor endothelial cells expressed hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cell markers and differentiated to form cartilage- and bone-like tissues. Chondrogenic differentiation was accompanied by an upregulation of cartilage-specific col2a1 and sox9, whereas osteocalcin and the metastasis marker osteopontin were upregulated during osteogenic differentiation. In human and mouse prostate tumors, ectopic vascular calcification was predominately luminal and colocalized with the endothelial marker CD31. Thus, prostate tumor endothelial cells are atypically multipotent and can undergo a mesenchymal-like transition.
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