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Publication : The TLR4-TRIF-type 1 IFN-IFN-γ pathway is crucial for gastric MALT lymphoma formation after <i>Helicobacter suis</i> infection.

First Author  Yamamoto K Year  2021
Journal  iScience Volume  24
Issue  9 Pages  103064
PubMed ID  34585114 Mgi Jnum  J:313362
Mgi Id  MGI:6798053 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2021.103064
Citation  Yamamoto K, et al. (2021) The TLR4-TRIF-type 1 IFN-IFN-gamma pathway is crucial for gastric MALT lymphoma formation after Helicobacter suis infection. iScience 24(9):103064
abstractText  Helicobacter suis, a zoonotic infection-related bacterium, can induce gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma in humans and animals. Recently, we reported that the formation of gastric MALT lymphoma after H. suis infection is induced by interferon (IFN)-gamma activation. Here, we revealed that activation of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4-Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) pathway after H. suis infection is associated with the production of type 1 IFNs (IFN-alpha, IFN-beta) by gastric epithelial cells. Additionally, these type 1 IFNs interact with type 1 IFN receptors on gastric B cells, facilitating the secretion of IFN-gamma and the activation of which is enhanced by positive feedback regulation in B cells. These results suggest that the TLR4-TRIF-type 1 IFN-IFN-gamma pathway is crucial in the development of gastric MALT lymphoma after H. suis infection and may, therefore, represent a therapeutic target for the prevention of this condition.
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