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Publication : Toll-like receptor-mediated regulation of zinc homeostasis influences dendritic cell function.

First Author  Kitamura H Year  2006
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  7
Issue  9 Pages  971-7
PubMed ID  16892068 Mgi Jnum  J:112652
Mgi Id  MGI:3662971 Doi  10.1038/ni1373
Citation  Kitamura H, et al. (2006) Toll-like receptor-mediated regulation of zinc homeostasis influences dendritic cell function. Nat Immunol 7(9):971-7
abstractText  Zinc is a trace element that is essential for the function of many enzymes and transcription factors. Zinc deficiency results in defects in innate and acquired immune responses. However, little is known about the mechanism(s) by which zinc affects immune cell function. Here we show that stimulation with the Toll-like receptor 4 agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS) altered the expression of zinc transporters in dendritic cells and thereby decreased intracellular free zinc. A zinc chelator mimicked the effects of LPS, whereas zinc supplementation or overexpression of the gene encoding Zip6, a zinc transporter whose expression was reduced by LPS, inhibited LPS-induced upregulation of major histocompatibility complex class II and costimulatory molecules. These results establish a link between Toll-like receptor signaling and zinc homeostasis.
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