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Publication : IFN-producing killer dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells endowed with T-cell cross-priming capacity.

First Author  Pletneva M Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  69
Issue  16 Pages  6607-14
PubMed ID  19679552 Mgi Jnum  J:151929
Mgi Id  MGI:4355599 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0508
Citation  Pletneva M, et al. (2009) IFN-producing killer dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells endowed with t-cell cross-priming capacity. Cancer Res 69(16):6607-14
abstractText  IFN-producing killer dendritic cells (IKDC) represent a recently discovered cell type in the immune system that possesses a number of functions contributing to innate and adaptive immunity, including production of type 1 and 2 IFNs, interleukin (IL)-12, natural killing, and ultimately antigen presentation to naive T cells. Here, we compared in vitro and in vivo responses of mouse IKDC, conventional dendritic cells (DC), and natural killer (NK) cells to murine cytomegalovirus infection and found distinct functions among these cell subsets. Upon recognition of infected fibroblasts, IKDC, as well as NK, produced high level of IFN-gamma, but unlike NK, IKDC simultaneously produced IL-12p40 and up-regulated MHC class II (MHC-II) and costimulatory molecules. Using MHC-II molecule expression as a phenotypic marker to distinguish activated IKDC from activated NK, we further showed that highly purified MHC-II(+) IKDC but not NK cross-present MHC class I-restricted antigens derived from MCMV-infected targets to CD8(+) T cells in vitro and in vivo. Our findings emphasize the unique nature of IKDC as a killer antigen-presenting cell directly linking innate and adaptive immunity.
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