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Publication : TRIF-IFN-I pathway in Helicobacter-induced gastric cancer in an accelerated murine disease model and patient biopsies.

First Author  Bali P Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  4 Pages  109457
PubMed ID  38558931 Mgi Jnum  J:346864
Mgi Id  MGI:7619496 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.109457
Citation  Bali P, et al. (2024) TRIF-IFN-I pathway in Helicobacter-induced gastric cancer in an accelerated murine disease model and patient biopsies. iScience 27(4):109457
abstractText  Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a known cause of many digestive diseases, including gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms by which H. pylori infection triggers these disorders are still not clearly understood. Gastric cancer is a slow progressing disease, which makes it difficult to study. We have developed an accelerated disease progression mouse model, which leverages mice deficient in the myeloid differentiation primary response 88 gene (Myd88(-/-)) infected with Helicobacter felis (H. felis). Using this model and gastric biopsy samples from patients, we report that activation of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-beta (TRIF)-type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling pathway promotes Helicobacter-induced disease progression toward severe gastric pathology and gastric cancer development. Further, results implicated downstream targets of this pathway in disease pathogenesis. These findings may facilitate stratification of Helicobacter-infected patients and thus enable treatment prioritization of patients.
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