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Publication : Resident and monocyte-derived dendritic cells become dominant IL-12 producers under different conditions and signaling pathways.

First Author  Zhan Y Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  185
Issue  4 Pages  2125-33
PubMed ID  20644172 Mgi Jnum  J:162618
Mgi Id  MGI:4819423 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0903793
Citation  Zhan Y, et al. (2010) Resident and monocyte-derived dendritic cells become dominant IL-12 producers under different conditions and signaling pathways. J Immunol 185(4):2125-33
abstractText  IL-12 is such a pivotal cytokine that it has been called the third signal for T cell activation, TCR engagement being the first and costimulation being the second. It has been generally viewed that the resident CD8(+) dendritic cell (DC) subset is the predominant IL-12-producing cell type. In this study, we found, although this is so under steady state conditions, under inflammatory conditions monocyte-derived DC (mDC) became a major cell type producing IL-12. Depletion of either type of DC resulted in reduced production of IL-12 in vivo. For CD8(+) DC, IL-12 production could be stimulated by various pathways viz. signaling through MyD88, Trif, or nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (Nod)-like receptors. In contrast, for mDC, IL-12 production was mainly dependent on MyD88 signaling. Thus, conventional DCs and mDCs use different pathways to regulate IL-12 production.
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