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Publication : A protective role for FGF-23 in local defence against disrupted arterial wall integrity?

First Author  Zhu D Year  2013
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  372
Issue  1-2 Pages  1-11
PubMed ID  23523568 Mgi Jnum  J:201223
Mgi Id  MGI:5512808 Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2013.03.008
Citation  Zhu D, et al. (2013) A protective role for FGF-23 in local defence against disrupted arterial wall integrity?. Mol Cell Endocrinol 372(1-2):1-11
abstractText  Increasing interest is focusing on the role of the FGF-23/Klotho axis in mediating vascular calcification. However, the underpinning mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated. Murine VSMCs were cultured in calcifying medium for a 21 d period. FGF-23 mRNA expression was significantly up-regulated by 7d (1.63-fold; P<0.001), with a concomitant increase in protein expression. mRNA and protein expression of both FGFR1 and Klotho were confirmed. Increased FGF-23 and Klotho protein expression was also observed in the calcified media of Enpp1(-/-) mouse aortic tissue. Reduced calcium deposition was observed in calcifying VSMCs cultured with recombinant FGF-23 (10 ng/ml; 28.1% decrease; P<0.01). Calcifying VSMCs treated with PD173074, an inhibitor of FGFR1 and FGFR3, showed significantly increased calcification (50 nM; 87.8% increase; P<0.001). FGF-23 exposure induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Treatment with FGF-23 in combination with PD98059, an ERK1/2 inhibitor, significantly increased VSMC calcification (10 muM; 41.3% increase; P<0.01). Use of FGF-23 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for inhibiting vascular calcification.
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