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Publication : Tau Depletion in APP Transgenic Mice Attenuates Task-Related Hyperactivation of the Hippocampus and Differentially Influences Locomotor Activity and Spatial Memory.

First Author  Yoshikawa M Year  2018
Journal  Front Neurosci Volume  12
Pages  124 PubMed ID  29545742
Mgi Jnum  J:276741 Mgi Id  MGI:6307596
Doi  10.3389/fnins.2018.00124 Citation  Yoshikawa M, et al. (2018) Tau Depletion in APP Transgenic Mice Attenuates Task-Related Hyperactivation of the Hippocampus and Differentially Influences Locomotor Activity and Spatial Memory. Front Neurosci 12:124
abstractText  Hippocampal hyperactivity, ascribed to amyloid beta (Abeta)-induced imbalances in neural excitation and inhibition, is found in patients with mild cognitive impairment, a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To better understand the relationship between hippocampal hyperactivity and the molecular triggers of behavioral impairments in AD, we used Mn-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) to assess neuronal activity after subjecting mice to a task requiring spatial learning and memory. Depletion of endogenous tau in an amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic (J20) mouse line was shown to ameliorate hippocampal hyperactivity in J20 animals, tau depletion failed to reverse memory deficits associated with APP/Abeta overproduction. On the other hand, deletion of tau alleviated the hyperlocomotion displayed by APP transgenics, suggesting that the functional effects of Abeta-tau interactions reflect the temporal appearance of these molecules in individual brain areas.
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