First Author | Andreassen OA | Year | 2000 |
Journal | J Neurochem | Volume | 75 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 847-52 |
PubMed ID | 10899963 | Mgi Jnum | J:63441 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1861012 | Doi | 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0750847.x |
Citation | Andreassen OA, et al. (2000) Malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity are reduced in transgenic mice expressing a caspase-1 dominant-negative mutant. J Neurochem 75(2):847-52 |
abstractText | Increasing evidence implicates caspase-1-mediated cell death as a major mechanism of neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study we investigated the role of caspase-1 in neurotoxic experimental animal models of Huntington's disease (HD) by examining whether transgenic mice expressing a caspase-1 dominant-negative mutant are resistant to malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) neurotoxicity. Intrastriatal injection of malonate resulted in significantly smaller striatal lesions in mutant caspase-1 mice than those observed in littermate control mice. Caspase-1 was significantly activated following malonate intrastriatal administration in control mice but significantly attenuated in mutant caspase-1 mice. Systemic 3-NP treatment induced selective striatal lesions that were significantly smaller within mutant caspase-1 mice than in littermate control mice. These results provide further evidence of a functional role for caspase-1 in both malonate- and 3-NP-mediated neurotoxin models of HD. |