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Publication : Atrial identity is determined by a COUP-TFII regulatory network.

First Author  Wu SP Year  2013
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  25
Issue  4 Pages  417-26
PubMed ID  23725765 Mgi Jnum  J:198651
Mgi Id  MGI:5498603 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2013.04.017
Citation  Wu SP, et al. (2013) Atrial identity is determined by a COUP-TFII regulatory network. Dev Cell 25(4):417-26
abstractText  Atria and ventricles exhibit distinct molecular profiles that produce structural and functional differences between the two cardiac compartments. However, the factors that determine these differences remain largely undefined. Cardiomyocyte-specific COUP-TFII ablation produces ventricularized atria that exhibit ventricle-like action potentials, increased cardiomyocyte size, and development of extensive T tubules. Changes in atrial characteristics are accompanied by alterations of 2,584 genes, of which 81% were differentially expressed between atria and ventricles, suggesting that a major function of myocardial COUP-TFII is to determine atrial identity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays using E13.5 atria identified classic atrial-ventricular identity genes Tbx5, Hey2, Irx4, MLC2v, MLC2a, and MLC1a, among many other cardiac genes, as potential COUP-TFII direct targets. Collectively, our results reveal that COUP-TFII confers atrial identity through direct binding and by modulating expression of a broad spectrum of genes that have an impact on atrial development and function.
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