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Publication : PPARdelta is a very low-density lipoprotein sensor in macrophages.

First Author  Chawla A Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  3 Pages  1268-73
PubMed ID  12540828 Mgi Jnum  J:81838
Mgi Id  MGI:2450061 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0337331100
Citation  Chawla A, et al. (2003) PPARdelta is a very low-density lipoprotein sensor in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(3):1268-73
abstractText  Although triglyceride-rich particles, such as very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), contribute significantly to human atherogenesis, the molecular basis for lipoprotein-driven pathogenicity is poorly understood. We demonstrate that in macrophages, VLDL functions as a transcriptional regulator via the activation of the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta. The signaling components of native VLDL are its triglycerides, whose activity is enhanced by lipoprotein lipase. Generation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta null macrophages verifies the absolute requirement of this transcription factor in mediating the VLDL response. Thus, our data reveal a pathway through which dietary triglycerides and VLDL can directly regulate gene expression in atherosclerotic lesions.
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