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Publication : Enhanced tryptophan catabolism in the absence of the molecular adapter DAP12.

First Author  Orabona C Year  2005
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  35
Issue  11 Pages  3111-8
PubMed ID  16206234 Mgi Jnum  J:131882
Mgi Id  MGI:3774780 Doi  10.1002/eji.200535289
Citation  Orabona C, et al. (2005) Enhanced tryptophan catabolism in the absence of the molecular adapter DAP12. Eur J Immunol 35(11):3111-8
abstractText  DAP12 is an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-bearing membrane adapter molecule expressed by different cell types. Although several receptors associate with DAP12 in murine dendritic cells (DC), the function of these receptors is as yet unknown. Here we report that splenic mature DC with DAP12 overexpression are characterized by an impaired tolerogenic potential. In contrast, inhibition of DAP12 function results in enhanced tolerogenesis and constitutive expression of immunosuppressive tryptophan catabolism mediated by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Increased resistance to experimental encephalomyelitis is observed in DAP12 knockin mice, which is dependent on IDO expression. Therefore, DAP12-related receptors act as negative regulators of IDO-mediated tolerance in vivo.
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