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Publication : Interference with Ca(2+) release activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel function delays T-cell arrest in vivo.

First Author  Waite JC Year  2013
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  43
Issue  12 Pages  3343-54
PubMed ID  23939929 Mgi Jnum  J:205768
Mgi Id  MGI:5546435 Doi  10.1002/eji.201243255
Citation  Waite JC, et al. (2013) Interference with Ca(2+) release activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel function delays T-cell arrest in vivo. Eur J Immunol 43(12):3343-54
abstractText  Entry of lymphocytes into secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) involves intravascular arrest and intracellular calcium ion ([Ca(2+)]i) elevation. TCR activation triggers increased [Ca(2+)]i and can arrest T-cell motility in vitro. However, the requirement for [Ca(2+)]i elevation in arresting T cells in vivo has not been tested. Here, we have manipulated the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel pathway required for [Ca(2+)]i elevation in T cells through genetic deletion of stromal interaction molecule (STIM) 1 or by expression of a dominant-negative ORAI1 channel subunit (ORAI1-DN). Interestingly, the absence of CRAC did not interfere with homing of naive CD4(+) T cells to SLOs and only moderately reduced crawling speeds in vivo. T cells expressing ORAI1-DN lacked TCR activation induced [Ca(2+)]i elevation, yet arrested motility similar to control T cells in vitro. In contrast, antigen-specific ORAI1-DN T cells had a twofold delayed onset of arrest following injection of OVA peptide in vivo. CRAC channel function is not required for homing to SLOs, but enhances spatiotemporal coordination of TCR signaling and motility arrest.
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