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Publication : Immunization-Expanded NKT Follicular Helper Cells Drive IgG1 Isotype Switch against an Exogenous T-Independent Polysaccharide but Do Not Promote Recall Responses.

First Author  Lang GA Year  2019
Journal  Immunohorizons Volume  3
Issue  3 Pages  88-93
PubMed ID  31342012 Mgi Jnum  J:354920
Mgi Id  MGI:7736876 Doi  10.4049/immunohorizons.1800081
Citation  Lang GA, et al. (2019) Immunization-Expanded NKT Follicular Helper Cells Drive IgG1 Isotype Switch against an Exogenous T-Independent Polysaccharide but Do Not Promote Recall Responses. Immunohorizons 3(3):88-93
abstractText  The CD1d-binding glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GC) is a potent adjuvant that activates NKT cells and in turn enhances T-dependent humoral immunity. Very little is known about how NKT cells and the NKT follicular helper (NKTfh) subset influence the immune response to T-independent polysaccharides. In this study, we used a Cre-Lox approach to generate mice devoid of the Bcl6 master transcription factor in CD4 lineage cells and thus devoid of NKTfh cells but not total NKT cells. It was observed that alpha-GC-driven IgG1 class switch against a polysaccharide Ag was dependent on the NKTfh subset. However, alpha-GC was unable to stimulate a polysaccharide-specific Ab recall response. It was observed that NKT-derived IL-21 was able to exert limited influence on the IgG1 response and was therefore likely to work in concert with other factors. This work shows that alpha-GC-driven NKTfh cells can direct polysaccharide-specific B cell responses by promoting IgG1 class switch but do not provide signals needed for generation of polysaccharide-specific B cell memory.
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