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Publication : Foxo3 Transcription Factor Drives Pathogenic T Helper 1 Differentiation by Inducing the Expression of Eomes.

First Author  Stienne C Year  2016
Journal  Immunity Volume  45
Issue  4 Pages  774-787
PubMed ID  27742544 Mgi Jnum  J:258956
Mgi Id  MGI:6140975 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2016.09.010
Citation  Stienne C, et al. (2016) Foxo3 Transcription Factor Drives Pathogenic T Helper 1 Differentiation by Inducing the Expression of Eomes. Immunity 45(4):774-787
abstractText  The transcription factor Foxo3 plays a crucial role in myeloid cell function but its role in lymphoid cells remains poorly defined. Here, we have shown that Foxo3 expression was increased after T cell receptor engagement and played a specific role in the polarization of CD4(+) T cells toward pathogenic T helper 1 (Th1) cells producing interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and granulocyte monocyte colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Consequently, Foxo3-deficient mice exhibited reduced susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. At the molecular level, we identified Eomes as a direct target gene for Foxo3 in CD4(+) T cells and we have shown that lentiviral-based overexpression of Eomes in Foxo3-deficient CD4(+) T cells restored both IFN-gamma and GM-CSF production. Thus, the Foxo3-Eomes pathway is central to achieve the complete specialized gene program required for pathogenic Th1 cell differentiation and development of neuroinflammation.
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