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Publication : mTORC2 regulates multiple aspects of NKT-cell development and function.

First Author  Sklarz T Year  2017
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  47
Issue  3 Pages  516-526
PubMed ID  28078715 Mgi Jnum  J:246561
Mgi Id  MGI:5922756 Doi  10.1002/eji.201646343
Citation  Sklarz T, et al. (2017) mTORC2 regulates multiple aspects of NKT-cell development and function. Eur J Immunol 47(3):516-526
abstractText  Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells bridge innate and adaptive immunity by rapidly secreting cytokines and lysing targets following TCR recognition of lipid antigens. Based on their ability to secrete IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-17A, iNKT-cells are classified as NKT-1, NKT-2, and NKT-17 subsets, respectively. The molecular pathways regulating iNKT-cell fate are not fully defined. Recent studies implicate Rictor, a required component of mTORC2, in the development of select iNKT-cell subsets, however these reports are conflicting. To resolve these questions, we used Rictorfl/fl CD4cre+ mice and found that Rictor is required for NKT-17 cell development and normal iNKT-cell cytolytic function. Conversely, Rictor is not absolutely required for IL-4 and IFN-gamma production as peripheral iNKT-cells make copious amounts of these cytokines. Overall iNKT-cell numbers are dramatically reduced in the absence of Rictor. We provide data indicating Rictor regulates cell survival as well as proliferation of developing and mature iNKT-cells. Thus, mTORC2 regulates multiple aspects of iNKT-cell development and function.
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