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Publication : METTL3-dependent m<sup>6</sup>A modification programs T follicular helper cell differentiation.

First Author  Yao Y Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  1333
PubMed ID  33637761 Mgi Jnum  J:304853
Mgi Id  MGI:6515123 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-21594-6
Citation  Yao Y, et al. (2021) METTL3-dependent m(6)A modification programs T follicular helper cell differentiation. Nat Commun 12(1):1333
abstractText  T follicular helper (TFH) cells are specialized effector CD4(+) T cells critical to humoral immunity. Whether post-transcriptional regulation has a function in TFH cells is unknown. Here, we show conditional deletion of METTL3 (a methyltransferase catalyzing mRNA N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A) modification) in CD4(+) T cells impairs TFH differentiation and germinal center responses in a cell-intrinsic manner in mice. METTL3 is necessary for expression of important TFH signature genes, including Tcf7, Bcl6, Icos and Cxcr5 and these effects depend on intact methyltransferase activity. m(6)A-miCLIP-seq shows the 3' UTR of Tcf7 mRNA is subjected to METTL3-dependent m(6)A modification. Loss of METTL3 or mutation of the Tcf7 3' UTR m(6)A site results in accelerated decay of Tcf7 transcripts. Importantly, ectopic expression of TCF-1 (encoded by Tcf7) rectifies TFH defects owing to METTL3 deficiency. Our findings indicate that METTL3 stabilizes Tcf7 transcripts via m(6)A modification to ensure activation of a TFH transcriptional program, indicating a pivotal function of post-transcriptional regulation in promoting TFH cell differentiation.
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