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Publication : Transient T-bet expression functionally specifies a distinct T follicular helper subset.

First Author  Fang D Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  11 Pages  2705-2714
PubMed ID  30232200 Mgi Jnum  J:268992
Mgi Id  MGI:6272899 Doi  10.1084/jem.20180927
Citation  Fang D, et al. (2018) Transient T-bet expression functionally specifies a distinct T follicular helper subset. J Exp Med 215(11):2705-2714
abstractText  T follicular helper (Tfh) cells express transcription factor BCL-6 and cytokine IL-21. Mature Tfh cells are also capable of producing IFN-gamma without expressing the Th1 transcription factor T-bet. Whether this IFN-gamma-producing Tfh population represents a unique Tfh subset with a distinct differentiation pathway is poorly understood. By using T-bet fate-mapping mouse strains, we discovered that almost all the IFN-gamma-producing Tfh cells have previously expressed T-bet and express high levels of NKG2D. DNase I hypersensitivity analysis indicated that the Ifng gene locus is partially accessible in this "ex-T-bet" population with a history of T-bet expression. Furthermore, multicolor tissue imaging revealed that the ex-T-bet Tfh cells found in germinal centers express IFN-gamma in situ. Finally, we found that IFN-gamma-expressing Tfh cells are absent in T-bet-deficient mice, but fully present in mice with T-bet deletion at late stages of T cell differentiation. Together, our findings demonstrate that transient expression of T-bet epigenetically imprints the Ifng locus for cytokine production in this Th1-like Tfh cell subset.
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