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Publication : Rearrangement of T Cell genome architecture regulates GVHD.

First Author  Sun Y Year  2022
Journal  iScience Volume  25
Issue  9 Pages  104846
PubMed ID  36043052 Mgi Jnum  J:327997
Mgi Id  MGI:7334460 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.104846
Citation  Sun Y, et al. (2022) Rearrangement of T Cell genome architecture regulates GVHD. iScience 25(9):104846
abstractText  WAPL, cohesin's DNA release factor, regulates three-dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture. The 3D chromatin structure and its relevance to mature T cell functions is not well understood. We show that in vivo lymphopenic expansion, and alloantigen-driven proliferation, alters the 3D structure and function of the genome in mature T cells. Conditional deletion of WAPL, cohesin's DNA release factor, in T cells reduced long-range genomic interactions and altered chromatin A/B compartments and interactions within topologically associating domains (TADs) of the chromatin in T cells at baseline. WAPL deficiency in T cells reduced loop extensions, changed expression of cell cycling genes and reduced proliferation following in vitro and in vivo stimulation, and reduced severity of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following experimental allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. These data collectively characterize 3D genomic architecture of T cells in vivo and demonstrate biological and clinical implications for its disruption by cohesin release factor WAPL.
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