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Publication : Homeostatic PD-1 signaling restrains EOMES-dependent oligoclonal expansion of liver-resident CD8 T cells.

First Author  Le Moine M Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  8 Pages  112876
PubMed ID  37543948 Mgi Jnum  J:339332
Mgi Id  MGI:7519962 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112876
Citation  Le Moine M, et al. (2023) Homeostatic PD-1 signaling restrains EOMES-dependent oligoclonal expansion of liver-resident CD8 T cells. Cell Rep 42(8):112876
abstractText  The co-inhibitory programmed death (PD)-1 signaling pathway plays a major role in the context of tumor-specific T cell responses. Conversely, it also contributes to the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, as patients receiving anti-PD-1 treatment are prone to developing immune-related adverse events. Yet, the physiological role of the PD-1/PDL-1 axis in T cell homeostasis is still poorly understood. Herein, we show that under steady-state conditions, the absence of PD-1 signaling led to a preferential expansion of CD8(+) T cells in the liver. These cells exhibit an oligoclonal T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire and a terminally differentiated exhaustion profile. The transcription factor EOMES is required for the clonal expansion and acquisition of this differentiation program. Finally, single-cell transcriptomics coupled with TCR repertoire analysis support the notion that these cells arise locally from liver-resident memory CD8(+) T cells. Overall, we show a role for PD-1 signaling in liver memory T cell homeostasis.
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