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Publication : High Levels of Eomes Promote Exhaustion of Anti-tumor CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells.

First Author  Li J Year  2018
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  9
Pages  2981 PubMed ID  30619337
Mgi Jnum  J:295062 Mgi Id  MGI:6459604
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2018.02981 Citation  Li J, et al. (2018) High Levels of Eomes Promote Exhaustion of Anti-tumor CD8(+) T Cells. Front Immunol 9:2981
abstractText  Eomes, a T-box transcription factor, is known important for both function and homeostasis of effector and memory T cells, but was recently also implicated in CD8(+) T cell exhaustion. However, whether and how Eomes might regulate effector functions or exhaustion of CD8(+) T cells, especially in the tumor setting, is unknown. Here we first show, as tumor progressed, Eomes expression was elevated in tumor-infiltrating CD8(+) T cells, especially in PD-1(+)Tim-3(+) exhausted CD8(+) T cells. Complete loss of Eomes in T cells resulted in impaired development of anti-tumor CTLs, whereas deletion of one allele of Eomes in T cells decreased development of exhausted CD8(+) T cells, which offered better tumor control. Integrative analysis of RNAseq and ChIPseq of Eomes-overexpressing T cells revealed that high levels of Eomes expression directly controlled expression of T cell exhaustion genes, such as Havcr2. In addition, Eomes might compete with T-bet binding to regulatory genomic loci to antagonize T-bet functions. Collectively, Eomes exerts bimodal functions in CD8(+) T cells in tumor.
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