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Publication : Stabilization of cytokine mRNAs in iNKT cells requires the serine-threonine kinase IRE1alpha.

First Author  Govindarajan S Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  5340
PubMed ID  30559399 Mgi Jnum  J:268418
Mgi Id  MGI:6267634 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-07758-x
Citation  Govindarajan S, et al. (2018) Stabilization of cytokine mRNAs in iNKT cells requires the serine-threonine kinase IRE1alpha. Nat Commun 9(1):5340
abstractText  Activated invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells rapidly produce large amounts of cytokines, but how cytokine mRNAs are induced, stabilized and mobilized following iNKT activation is still unclear. Here we show that an endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor, inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), links key cellular processes required for iNKT cell effector functions in specific iNKT subsets, in which TCR-dependent activation of IRE1alpha is associated with downstream activation of p38 MAPK and the stabilization of preformed cytokine mRNAs. Importantly, genetic deletion of IRE1alpha in iNKT cells reduces cytokine production and protects mice from oxazolone colitis. We therefore propose that an IRE1alpha-dependent signaling cascade couples constitutive cytokine mRNA expression to the rapid induction of cytokine secretion and effector functions in activated iNKT cells.
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