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Publication : Antioxidant amelioration of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by conditional deletion of NEMO/IKKgamma in cardiomyocytes.

First Author  Kratsios P Year  2010
Journal  Circ Res Volume  106
Issue  1 Pages  133-44
PubMed ID  19850942 Mgi Jnum  J:170139
Mgi Id  MGI:4944040 Doi  10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.202200
Citation  Kratsios P, et al. (2010) Antioxidant amelioration of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by conditional deletion of NEMO/IKKgamma in cardiomyocytes. Circ Res 106(1):133-44
abstractText  RATIONALE: Insight into the function of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in the adult heart has been hampered by the embryonic lethality of constitutive NF-kappaB inactivation. OBJECTIVE: The goal of the present study was therefore to gain insights into the role of NF-kappaB pathway specifically in mouse cardiomyocytes by conditional deletion of the NF-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO). METHODS AND RESULTS: Using a Cre/loxP system, we disrupted the Nemo gene in a cardiomyocyte-specific manner in the heart, which simulated gene expression changes underlying human heart failure and caused adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy accompanied by inflammation and apoptosis. Pressure overload challenges of NEMO-deficient young hearts precociously induced the functional decrements that develop spontaneously in older knockout animals. Moreover, oxidative stress in NEMO-deficient cardiomyocytes is a critical pathological component that can be attenuated with antioxidant diet in vivo. CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal an essential physiological role for NEMO-mediated signaling in the adult heart to maintain cardiac function in response to age-related or mechanical challenges, in part through modulation of oxidative stress.
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