First Author | McCarthy DD | Year | 2006 |
Journal | Cell Immunol | Volume | 241 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 85-94 |
PubMed ID | 16987502 | Mgi Jnum | J:114782 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3690160 | Doi | 10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.08.002 |
Citation | McCarthy DD, et al. (2006) BAFF induces a hyper-IgA syndrome in the intestinal lamina propria concomitant with IgA deposition in the kidney independent of LIGHT. Cell Immunol 241(2):85-94 |
abstractText | BAFF is a peripheral B cell survival factor and can mediate antibody (Ab) class switching. Over-expression of BAFF in mice results in B cell hyperplasia, elevated serum immunoglobulin (Ig), spontaneous germinal centre (GC) reactions and mild glomerulonephritis (GN). Here we show that, in addition to driving excessive levels of serum IgA, BAFF over-expression results in increased IgA levels within the intestinal lamina propria (LP) and deposition of IgA immune complexes in the renal glomerular mesangium. LIGHT has been previously shown to mediate a similar phenotype via signaling through the lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTbetaR). We evaluated if LIGHT and BAFF cooperate in the etiology of a hyper-IgA syndrome in BAFF-overexpressing transgenic (BAFF-Tg) mice. We find that LIGHT-deficient BAFF-Tg mice exhibit similar levels of IgA in the serum, gut and kidney and develop nephritis to the same degree as LIGHT-sufficient BAFF-Tg mice. Therefore, in the context of BAFF over-expression, LIGHT is dispensable for the generation of a hyper-IgA syndrome accompanied by nephritis. |