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Publication : Loss of autoreceptor functions in mice lacking the dopamine transporter.

First Author  Jones SR Year  1999
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  2
Issue  7 Pages  649-55
PubMed ID  10404198 Mgi Jnum  J:57536
Mgi Id  MGI:1344915 Doi  10.1038/10204
Citation  Jones SR, et al. (1999) Loss of autoreceptor functions in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nat Neurosci 2(7):649-55
abstractText  Autoreceptors provide an important inhibitory feedback mechanism for dopamine neurons by altering neuronal functions in response to changes in extracellular levels of dopamine. Elevated dopamine may be a component of several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, evidence concerning the state of autoreceptors in such conditions has remained elusive. The function of dopamine autoreceptors was assessed in mice lacking the dopamine transporter (DAT). Genetic deletion of the DAT gene in mice results in a persistent elevation in levels of extracellular dopamine. Direct assessment of impulse-, synthesis- and release-regulating autoreceptors in these mice reveals a nearly complete loss of function. These findings may provide insight into the neurochemical consequences of hyperdopaminergia.
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