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Publication : GATA-6 regulates semaphorin 3C and is required in cardiac neural crest for cardiovascular morphogenesis.

First Author  Lepore JJ Year  2006
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  116
Issue  4 Pages  929-39
PubMed ID  16557299 Mgi Jnum  J:107814
Mgi Id  MGI:3622047 Doi  10.1172/JCI27363
Citation  Lepore JJ, et al. (2006) GATA-6 regulates semaphorin 3C and is required in cardiac neural crest for cardiovascular morphogenesis. J Clin Invest 116(4):929-39
abstractText  GATA transcription factors play critical roles in restricting cell lineage differentiation during development. Here, we show that conditional inactivation of GATA-6 in VSMCs results in perinatal mortality from a spectrum of cardiovascular defects, including interrupted aortic arch and persistent truncus arteriosus. Inactivation of GATA-6 in neural crest recapitulates these abnormalities, demonstrating a cell-autonomous requirement for GATA-6 in neural crest-derived SMCs. Surprisingly, the observed defects do not result from impaired SMC differentiation but rather are associated with severely attenuated expression of semaphorin 3C, a signaling molecule critical for both neuronal and vascular patterning. Thus, the primary function of GATA-6 during cardiovascular development is to regulate morphogenetic patterning of the cardiac outflow tract and aortic arch. These findings provide new insights into the conserved functions of the GATA-4, -5, and -6 subfamily members and identify GATA-6 and GATA-6-regulated genes as candidates involved in the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease.
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