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Publication : Dual embryonic origin of the mammalian enteric nervous system.

First Author  Brokhman I Year  2019
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  445
Issue  2 Pages  256-270
PubMed ID  30472119 Mgi Jnum  J:270087
Mgi Id  MGI:6274627 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.11.014
Citation  Brokhman I, et al. (2019) Dual embryonic origin of the mammalian enteric nervous system. Dev Biol 445(2):256-270
abstractText  The enteric nervous system is thought to originate solely from the neural crest. Transgenic lineage tracing revealed a novel population of clonal pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 (Pdx1)-Cre lineage progenitor cells in the tunica muscularis of the gut that produced pancreatic descendants as well as neurons upon differentiation in vitro. Additionally, an in vivo subpopulation of endoderm lineage enteric neurons, but not glial cells, was seen especially in the proximal gut. Analysis of early transgenic embryos revealed Pdx1-Cre progeny (as well as Sox-17-Cre and Foxa2-Cre progeny) migrating from the developing pancreas and duodenum at E11.5 and contributing to the enteric nervous system. These results show that the mammalian enteric nervous system arises from both the neural crest and the endoderm. Moreover, in adult mice there are separate Wnt1-Cre neural crest stem cells and Pdx1-Cre pancreatic progenitors within the muscle layer of the gut.
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