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Publication : A branching model of lineage differentiation underpinning the neurogenic potential of enteric glia.

First Author  Laddach A Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  5904
PubMed ID  37737269 Mgi Jnum  J:340777
Mgi Id  MGI:7530282 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-41492-3
Citation  Laddach A, et al. (2023) A branching model of lineage differentiation underpinning the neurogenic potential of enteric glia. Nat Commun 14(1):5904
abstractText  Glial cells have been proposed as a source of neural progenitors, but the mechanisms underpinning the neurogenic potential of adult glia are not known. Using single cell transcriptomic profiling, we show that enteric glial cells represent a cell state attained by autonomic neural crest cells as they transition along a linear differentiation trajectory that allows them to retain neurogenic potential while acquiring mature glial functions. Key neurogenic loci in early enteric nervous system progenitors remain in open chromatin configuration in mature enteric glia, thus facilitating neuronal differentiation under appropriate conditions. Molecular profiling and gene targeting of enteric glial cells in a cell culture model of enteric neurogenesis and a gut injury model demonstrate that neuronal differentiation of glia is driven by transcriptional programs employed in vivo by early progenitors. Our work provides mechanistic insight into the regulatory landscape underpinning the development of intestinal neural circuits and generates a platform for advancing glial cells as therapeutic agents for the treatment of neural deficits.
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