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Publication : Polyglutamine expansion disturbs the endoplasmic reticulum formation, leading to caspase-7 activation through Bax.

First Author  Ueda M Year  2014
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  443
Issue  4 Pages  1232-8
PubMed ID  24388981 Mgi Jnum  J:218145
Mgi Id  MGI:5616717 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.12.114
Citation  Ueda M, et al. (2014) Polyglutamine expansion disturbs the endoplasmic reticulum formation, leading to caspase-7 activation through Bax. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 443(4):1232-8
abstractText  The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a pivotal role in cellular functions such as the ER stress response. However, the effect of the ER membrane on caspase activation remains unclear. This study reveals that polyglutamine oligomers augmented at ER induce insertion of Bax into the ER membrane, thereby activating caspase-7. In line with the role of ER in cell death induced by polyglutamine expansion, the ER membrane was found to be disrupted and dilated in the brain of a murine model of Huntington's disease. We can conclude that polyglutamine expansion may drive caspase-7 activation by disrupting the ER membrane.
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