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Publication : In vivo neutralization of the protagonist role of macrophages during the chronic inflammatory stage of Huntington's disease.

First Author  Pido-Lopez J Year  2018
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  11447
PubMed ID  30061661 Mgi Jnum  J:268385
Mgi Id  MGI:6271177 Doi  10.1038/s41598-018-29792-x
Citation  Pido-Lopez J, et al. (2018) In vivo neutralization of the protagonist role of macrophages during the chronic inflammatory stage of Huntington's disease. Sci Rep 8(1):11447
abstractText  Neurodegenerative diseases, characterised by the progressive and selective neuronal death in the central nervous system, are frequently accompanied by an activated immune system. In Huntington's disease (HD), clinical and animal studies show evidence of immune activity, along with hyper-reactive monocyte/macrophage responses, while application of immunosuppressive regimens have imparted beneficial effects to HD mice. These findings suggest a contributory role of the immune system in HD pathology, with immune-based interventions offering a potential therapeutic strategy. Herein, we show that peripheral and CNS immune system activity increased with disease progression in HD mouse models and defined the phenotype of the immune response. Additionally, the depletion of monocytes and macrophages in vivo, via clodronate liposome treatment, revealed a major contributory role of these innate immune cells to the chronic inflammatory milieu observed during the course of the disease. This suggests that peripheral immunomodulatory strategies targeting monocytes and macrophages could be relevant for HD.
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