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Publication : Deficient hippocampal c-fos expression results in reduced anxiety and altered response to chronic stress in female mice.

First Author  McQuade JM Year  2006
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  403
Issue  1-2 Pages  125-30
PubMed ID  16687211 Mgi Jnum  J:144904
Mgi Id  MGI:3832155 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.022
Citation  McQuade JM, et al. (2006) Deficient hippocampal c-fos expression results in reduced anxiety and altered response to chronic stress in female mice. Neurosci Lett 403(1-2):125-30
abstractText  Stress response is an important neuroendocrine function. Overt or prolonged stress hormone secretion can lead to various disease states. The hippocampus plays an important role in the negative feedback onto the major player in the stress response, the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. The transcription factor c-Fos is activated in the hippocampus following a number of stressors, including restraint stress. To determine whether c-fos modulates stress response, we previously generated mutant mice carrying a hippocampal mutation of the c-fos gene. In the current study, we found that female mutant mice display lower anxiety-like behavior than female wild-type mice in the elevated plus maze, whereas male mice are apparently normal. While both male and female mutant mice exhibit normal diurnal glucocorticoid (CORT) production and normal responses to acute restraint stress, female mutant mice habituated faster than female wild-type mice in response to chronic restraint stress. These findings suggest that hippocampal c-fos plays a role in gender-dependent response to stress.
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