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Publication : Alveolar macrophage activation and an emphysema-like phenotype in adiponectin-deficient mice.

First Author  Summer R Year  2008
Journal  Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Volume  294
Issue  6 Pages  L1035-42
PubMed ID  18326826 Mgi Jnum  J:136631
Mgi Id  MGI:3796716 Doi  10.1152/ajplung.00397.2007
Citation  Summer R, et al. (2008) Alveolar macrophage activation and an emphysema-like phenotype in adiponectin-deficient mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 294(6):L1035-42
abstractText  Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived collectin that acts on a wide range of tissues including liver, brain, heart, and vascular endothelium. To date, little is known about the actions of adiponectin in the lung. Herein, we demonstrate that adiponectin is present in lung lining fluid and that adiponectin deficiency leads to increases in proinflammatory mediators and an emphysema-like phenotype in the mouse lung. Alveolar macrophages from adiponectin-deficient mice spontaneously display increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-12) activity. Consistent with these observations, we found that pretreatment of alveolar macrophages with adiponectin leads to TNF-alpha and MMP-12 suppression. Together, our findings show that adiponectin leads to macrophage suppression in the lung and suggest that adiponectin-deficient states may contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory lung conditions such as emphysema.
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