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Publication : Neurog3 misexpression unravels mouse pancreatic ductal cell plasticity.

First Author  Vieira A Year  2018
Journal  PLoS One Volume  13
Issue  8 Pages  e0201536
PubMed ID  30092080 Mgi Jnum  J:264355
Mgi Id  MGI:6195126 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0201536
Citation  Vieira A, et al. (2018) Neurog3 misexpression unravels mouse pancreatic ductal cell plasticity. PLoS One 13(8):e0201536
abstractText  In the context of type 1 diabetes research and the development of insulin-producing beta-cell replacement strategies, whether pancreatic ductal cells retain their developmental capability to adopt an endocrine cell identity remains debated, most likely due to the diversity of models employed to induce pancreatic regeneration. In this work, rather than injuring the pancreas, we developed a mouse model allowing the inducible misexpression of the proendocrine gene Neurog3 in ductal cells in vivo. These animals developed a progressive islet hypertrophy attributed to a proportional increase in all endocrine cell populations. Lineage tracing experiments indicated a continuous neo-generation of endocrine cells exhibiting a ductal ontogeny. Interestingly, the resulting supplementary beta-like cells were found to be functional. Based on these findings, we suggest that ductal cells could represent a renewable source of new beta-like cells and that strategies aiming at controlling the expression of Neurog3, or of its molecular targets/co-factors, may pave new avenues for the improved treatments of diabetes.
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