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Publication : Lineage-specific requirement for the PH domain of Vav1 in the activation of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells.

First Author  Prisco A Year  2005
Journal  Immunity Volume  23
Issue  3 Pages  263-74
PubMed ID  16169499 Mgi Jnum  J:113270
Mgi Id  MGI:3665338 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2005.07.007
Citation  Prisco A, et al. (2005) Lineage-specific requirement for the PH domain of Vav1 in the activation of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells. Immunity 23(3):263-74
abstractText  Vav1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho-family GTPases, which is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation following TCR stimulation. Vav1-deficient mice have defects in positive and negative selection of thymocytes as well as TCR-induced proliferation in mature T cells, demonstrating a critical role for Vav1 in transducing TCR signals. Binding of phospholipids to the PH domain of Vav1 has been proposed to regulate its GEF activity in vitro. To test this model in vivo, we have generated mice carrying a point mutation in the PH domain of Vav1, and we show that they have defects in T cell development and activation. We demonstrate that the mutation affects the function of Vav1 as a GEF and perturbs PI3K-dependent pathways downstream of Vav1. Unexpectedly, the mutation selectively affects TCR-induced proliferation of CD4(+) but not CD8(+) T cells, demonstrating differences in the wiring of TCR signaling pathways between the two lineages.
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