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Publication : Repertoire-based selection into the marginal zone compartment during B cell development.

First Author  Carey JB Year  2008
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  205
Issue  9 Pages  2043-52
PubMed ID  18710933 Mgi Jnum  J:138974
Mgi Id  MGI:3806924 Doi  10.1084/jem.20080559
Citation  Carey JB, et al. (2008) Repertoire-based selection into the marginal zone compartment during B cell development. J Exp Med 205(9):2043-52
abstractText  Marginal zone (MZ) B cells resemble fetally derived B1 B cells in their innate-like rapid responses to bacterial pathogens, but the basis for this is unknown. We report that the MZ is enriched in 'fetal-type' B cell receptors lacking N regions (N(-)). Mixed bone marrow (BM) chimeras, made with adult terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)(+/+) and TdT(-/-) donor cells, demonstrate preferential repertoire-based selection of N(-) B cells into the MZ. Reconstitution of irradiated mice with adult TdT(+/+) BM reveals that the MZ can replenish N(-) B cells in adult life via repertoire-based selection and suggest the possibility of a TdT-deficient precursor population in the adult BM. The mixed chimera data also suggest repertoire-based bifurcations into distinct BM and splenic maturation pathways, with mature 'recirculating' BM B cells showing a very strong preference for N(+) complementarity-determining region (CDR) 3 compared with follicular B cells. Because the T1 and MZ compartments are both the most enriched for N(-) H-CDR3, we propose a novel direct T1-->MZ pathway and identify a potential T1-MZ precursor intermediate. We demonstrate progressive but discontinuous repertoire-based selection throughout B cell development supporting multiple branchpoints and pathways in B cell development. Multiple differentiation routes leading to MZ development may contribute to the reported functional heterogeneity of the MZ compartment.
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