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Publication : Complex I specific increase in superoxide formation and respiration rate by PrP-null mouse brain mitochondria.

First Author  Paterson AW Year  2008
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  105
Issue  1 Pages  177-91
PubMed ID  17999717 Mgi Jnum  J:134896
Mgi Id  MGI:3790022 Doi  10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05123.x
Citation  Paterson AW, et al. (2008) Complex I specific increase in superoxide formation and respiration rate by PrP-null mouse brain mitochondria. J Neurochem 105(1):177-91
abstractText  An imbalance in free radical production and removal is considered by many to be an important factor in the etiology of many degenerative diseases. Since mitochondria are a major source of free radicals, we have examined mitochondrial free radical production in relation to oxidative phosphorylation in PrP-null mice. Quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed up to a 70% increase in superoxide production from Complex I of submitochondrial particles prepared from PrP-null mice. This was accompanied by elevated respiratory capacity through Complex I without any discernible alteration in respiratory efficiency. These differences are associated with changes in superoxide dismutase levels and defects in mitochondrial morphology, confirming previously reported results. Our results demonstrate a clear difference in free radical production and oxygen consumption by mitochondrial Complex I between PrP-null mice and wild-type controls, pointing to Complex I as a potential target for pathological change, suggesting similarities between prion-related and other neurodegenerative diseases.
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