First Author | Liontos LM | Year | 2011 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 186 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 1923-33 |
PubMed ID | 21220694 | Mgi Jnum | J:169170 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4939971 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.0903292 |
Citation | Liontos LM, et al. (2011) The Src-like adaptor protein regulates GM-CSFR signaling and monocytic dendritic cell maturation. J Immunol 186(4):1923-33 |
abstractText | GM-CSF is an important cytokine involved in myeloid differentiation and inflammatory processes. Signaling through the GM-CSFR also plays a critical role in the generation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC). In this article, we report that the Src-like adaptor protein (SLAP) functions as a negative regulator of the GM-CSFR. In bone marrow-derived DC (BM-DC) lacking SLAP and the closely related SLAP2, downregulation of GM-CSFRbeta is impaired, leading to enhanced phosphorylation of Jak2 and prolonged activation of Akt and Erk1/2 in response to GM-CSF stimulation. Compared with wild-type bone marrow, SLAP/SLAP2(-/-) bone marrow gave rise to similar numbers of CD11c(+) and CD11b(+) DC, but SLAP/SLAP2(-/-) BM-DC failed to acquire high levels of MHC class II, CD80, and CD86, indicating an impairment in maturation. Furthermore, MHC class II expression in SLAP/SLAP2(-/-) BM-DC was rescued by decreasing GM-CSF concentration, suggesting that enhanced GM-CSF signaling mediates the block in maturation. In addition, SLAP/SLAP2(-/-) BM-DC produced less IL-12 and TNF-alpha in response to LPS compared with controls and failed to stimulate T cells in an MLR. Ag-specific T cell activation assays showed that SLAP/SLAP2(-/-) BM-DC were less robust at inducing IFN-gamma secretion by DO11.10 T cells. These results indicated that SLAP-mediated GM-CSFR regulation is important for the generation of functionally mature monocytic DC. |