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Publication : HRas and Myc synergistically induce cell cycle progression and apoptosis of murine cardiomyocytes.

First Author  Boikova A Year  2022
Journal  Front Cardiovasc Med Volume  9
Pages  948281 PubMed ID  36337898
Mgi Jnum  J:335130 Mgi Id  MGI:7383440
Doi  10.3389/fcvm.2022.948281 Citation  Boikova A, et al. (2022) HRas and Myc synergistically induce cell cycle progression and apoptosis of murine cardiomyocytes. Front Cardiovasc Med 9:948281
abstractText  Aim: Adult mammalian cardiomyocytes are incapable of significant proliferation, limiting regeneration after myocardial injury. Overexpression of the transcription factor Myc has been shown to drive proliferation in the adult mouse heart, but only when combined with Cyclin T1. As constitutive HRas activity has been shown to stabilise Cyclin T1 in vivo, we aimed to establish whether Myc and HRas could also act cooperatively to induce proliferation in adult mammalian cardiomyocytes in vivo. Methods and results: Using a genetically modified mouse model, we confirmed that constitutive HRas activity (HRas (G) (12) (V) ) increased Cyclin T1 expression. HRas (G) (12) (V) and constitutive Myc expression together co-operate to drive cell-cycle progression of adult mammalian cardiomyocytes. However, stimulation of endogenous cardiac proliferation by the ectopic expression of HRas (G) (12) (V) and Myc also induced cardiomyocyte death, while Myc and Cyclin T1 expression did not. Conclusion: Co-expression of Cyclin T1 and Myc may be a therapeutically tractable approach for cardiomyocyte neo-genesis post injury, while cell death induced by HRas (G) (12) (V) and Myc expression likely limits this option as a regenerative therapeutic target.
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