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Publication : Elevation of superoxide dismutase increases acoustic trauma from noise exposure.

First Author  Endo T Year  2005
Journal  Free Radic Biol Med Volume  38
Issue  4 Pages  492-8
PubMed ID  15649651 Mgi Jnum  J:95541
Mgi Id  MGI:3526489 Doi  10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.11.008
Citation  Endo T, et al. (2005) Elevation of superoxide dismutase increases acoustic trauma from noise exposure. Free Radic Biol Med 38(4):492-8
abstractText  The generation of superoxide has been implicated as a cause of cochlear damage from excessive noise. Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) generally will protect against superoxide-mediated tissue injury but protection by this enzyme against noise trauma is controversial. This study assessed auditory function in C57BL/6 mice overexpressing SOD1 or treated with lecithinized SOD1 (PC-SOD1). Noise exposure caused significantly higher threshold shifts in PC-SOD1-treated animals than physiological saline-treated animals. Cochlear tissues of PC-SOD1-treated animals exhibited significant elevation of the levels in the SOD activity, not in the catalase activity, in comparison with those of saline-treated animals. Likewise, transgenic mice overexpressing SOD1 tended to suffer higher threshold shifts than nontransgenic littermates from noise exposure. The findings indicate that increasing SOD1 enhances auditory dysfunction following noise exposure.
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