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Publication : p75 neurotrophin receptor interacts with and promotes BACE1 localization in endosomes aggravating amyloidogenesis.

First Author  Saadipour K Year  2018
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  144
Issue  3 Pages  302-317
PubMed ID  28869759 Mgi Jnum  J:257178
Mgi Id  MGI:6115969 Doi  10.1111/jnc.14206
Citation  Saadipour K, et al. (2018) p75 neurotrophin receptor interacts with and promotes BACE1 localization in endosomes aggravating amyloidogenesis. J Neurochem 144(3):302-317
abstractText  Alzheimer''s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive deposition of amyloid beta (Abeta) and dysregulation of neurotrophic signaling, causing synaptic dysfunction, loss of memory, and cell death. The expression of p75 neurotrophin receptor is elevated in the brain of AD patients, suggesting its involvement in this disease. However, the exact mechanism of its action is not yet clear. Here, we show that p75 interacts with beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1), and this interaction is enhanced in the presence of Abeta. Our results suggest that the colocalization of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein (APP) is increased in the presence of both Abeta and p75 in cortical neurons. In addition, the localization of APP and BACE1 in early endosomes is increased in the presence of Abeta and p75. An increased phosphorylation of APP-Thr668 and BACE1-Ser498 by c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the presence of Abeta and p75 could be responsible for this localization. In conclusion, our study proposes a potential involvement in amyloidogenesis for p75, which may represent a future therapeutic target for AD. Cover Image for this Issue: doi. 10.1111/jnc.14163.
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