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Publication : LKB1 and AMPK instruct cone nuclear position to modify visual function.

First Author  Burger CA Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  34
Issue  5 Pages  108698
PubMed ID  33535040 Mgi Jnum  J:304281
Mgi Id  MGI:6694812 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108698
Citation  Burger CA, et al. (2021) LKB1 and AMPK instruct cone nuclear position to modify visual function. Cell Rep 34(5):108698
abstractText  Cone photoreceptors detect light and are responsible for color vision. These cells display a distinct polarized morphology where nuclei are precisely aligned in the apical retina. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in cone nuclear positioning or the impact of this organization on retina function. We show that the serine/threonine kinase LKB1 and one of its substrates, AMPK, regulate cone nuclear positioning. In the absence of either molecule, cone nuclei are misplaced along the axon, resulting in altered nuclear lamination. LKB1 is required specifically in cones to mediate this process, and disruptions in nuclear alignment result in reduced cone function. Together, these results identify molecular determinants of cone nuclear position and indicate that cone nuclear position alignment enables proper visual function.
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